GSTAT Resources

    Appeal Filing Guidelines

    Comprehensive step-by-step guidelines for filing appeals before GSTAT

    What are the core requirements for filing a GSTAT appeal?

    File Form GST APL-05 within 3 months of the appellate order, pay a 10% pre-deposit on the disputed tax (capped at ₹20 crore CGST + ₹20 crore SGST, in addition to the Section 107 pre-deposit), attach a certified copy of the order, and serve the respondent. Procedure is governed by the GSTAT (Procedure) Rules, 2025.
    Step-by-Step Filing Process
    1

    Pre-Filing Preparation

    • Obtain copy of appellate authority order (self-certified or certified from authority)
    • Calculate and arrange pre-deposit amount
    • Gather all relevant documents and evidence
    • Prepare legal grounds and case law references
    2

    Pre-Deposit Payment

    • Pre-deposit: 10% of tax (max 20 crores CGST/SGST, 40 crores IGST) / 10% of disputed penalty amount (in case of penalty-only orders)
    • For penalty-only orders: 10% of penalty amount as per Section 112(8) read with Section 107(6)(b) (effective from October 1, 2025)
    • Can use electronic credit ledger or cash ledger
    • Adjust DRC-03 payments against pre-deposit
    • Intimation to jurisdictional officer (Circular 224/18/2024)
    3

    Document Preparation

    • Fill Form GSTAT-1 (Appeal Memorandum)
    • Pay filing fee: Rs. 1,000 per Rs. 1,00,000 of tax in dispute OR difference in rate of tax (min Rs. 5,000, max Rs. 25,000)
    • Prepare comprehensive list of documents
    • Arrange documents in chronological order with English translation
    • Create proper index with page numbers and signatures
    4

    Appeal Submission

    • Submit appeal within prescribed timeline (Taxpayer: 3 months, Department: 6 months)
    • Include all required documents and annexures
    • Pay prescribed filing fees
    • Obtain acknowledgment receipt from registry
    Essential Document Checklist

    Mandatory Documents

    Copy of appellate authority order (certified by authorized representative or issuing authority) along with copy of original order
    Proof of service of the order
    Pre-deposit payment proof
    Appeal memorandum (Form GSTAT-1)
    List of documents (chronological)

    Supporting Documents

    Lower authority proceedings record
    Relevant correspondence
    Case law and precedents
    Technical/expert reports (if any)
    Vakalatnama and authorization
    Common Filing Mistakes & Additional Filings

    Common Mistakes

    Filing Fee Miscalculation

    Incorrect calculation of Rs. 1,000 per Rs. 1,00,000 or missing min/max limits

    Pre-deposit Issues

    Filing without proper pre-deposit intimation or incorrect calculation

    Form & Signature Errors

    Using wrong forms (GSTAT-1 for appeals, GST APL-06 for cross-objections, GSTAT FORM-01 for interlocutory applications) or missing signatures/verification

    Additional Filing Options

    Cross-Objections (Form GST APL-06)

    45 days from appeal notice (extendable by 45 days), Rs. 5,000 fee

    Reply to Appeal (Rule 36)

    Within 1 month of receipt, Rs. 5,000 fee, by respondent

    Rejoinder (Rule 37)

    Within 1 month or as specified by bench, Rs. 5,000 fee

    Filing Checklist
    □ Pre-deposit with intimation
    □ Form GSTAT-1 filled
    □ Filing fee paid (min Rs. 5,000)
    □ Documents indexed & signed
    □ Order copy certified
    □ Filing within time limit
    □ Vakalatnama attached
    □ English translation (if needed)
    □ Authorization letter included